EUROPEANS EXPLORE AND COLONIZE THE AMERICAS

Introduction

After 1492 Spain took lead in launching expeditions of exploration and colonization. Its motives were to acquire wealth, found an overseas empire, and bring the Roman Catholic religion to the Indians. In addition, Spanish adventurers were eager to seek their fortunes in the newly discovered territories.

The following explorers and conquerors were chiefly responsible for fulfilling Spain's ambitions: Juan Ponce de León, Vasco de Balboa, Ferdinand Magellan, Hernando Cortés, Cabeza de Vaca, Francisco Pizarro, Francisco Coronado, Hernando de Soto, Juan Cabrillo

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